PAK-B 

A General Purpose Finite Element Program for Biomechanics 

  • Blood flow through arteries
  • Pulsatile non-Newtonian blood flow in 3-D human carotid bifurcation model
  • Wall shear stresses during the pulse cycle
  • Non-Newtonian viscosity: Casson model, Shear-thinning model of blood
  • Fluid-structure interaction (blood flow-wall artery motion), ALE formulation
  • Mixed and penalty formulation of Naiver-Stokes equation
  • Large block implicit solver, three-step Taylor-Galerkin method for fluid
  • Geometrically nonlinear shell theory for wall artery motion
  • Flow separation, flow recirculation zones – correlation between fluid dynamics and blood platelet deposition
  • Numerical and experimental simulation of real model of carotid bifurcation

 

 

  • Cartilage mechanics with electrokinetic coupling

 

  • Linear and non-linear analysis of solid
  • Statics and dynamics
  • Variation of porosity
  • Human spinal motion segments – intervertebral disk
  • Electromechanical coupling, streaming potential calculation
  • Swelling pressure effects determined through, ionic diffusion, change of water content, electrical potential

 

 

  • Models for muscles and connective tissue

 

  • Hill’s three componential material model for muscle
  • Nonlinear models for organs walls based on experimentally determined stress-stretch relations, for passive (including creep) and active conditions
  • A fiber-fiber kinetics model for connective tissue